Set

struct Set<Element : Hashable>

A collection of unique Element instances with no defined ordering.

Inheritance ArrayLiteralConvertible, CollectionType, CustomDebugStringConvertible, CustomStringConvertible, Equatable, Hashable, Indexable, SequenceType, _ObjectiveCBridgeable, _Reflectable View Protocol Hierarchy →
Associated Types
Index = SetIndex<Element>
Generator = SetGenerator<Element>

Type alias inferred.

Element = Element

Type alias inferred.

Index = SetIndex<Element>

Type alias inferred.

SubSequence = Slice<Set<Element>>

Type alias inferred.

Import import Swift

Initializers

init()

Create an empty Set.

Declaration

init()
init(_:)

Create a Set from a finite sequence of items.

Declaration

init<S : SequenceType where S.Generator.Element == Element>(_ sequence: S)
init(arrayLiteral:)

Declaration

init(arrayLiteral elements: Element...)
init(minimumCapacity:)

Create an empty set with at least the given number of elements worth of storage. The actual capacity will be the smallest power of 2 that's >= minimumCapacity.

Declaration

init(minimumCapacity: Int)

Instance Variables

var count: Int

The number of members in the set.

Complexity: O(1).

Declaration

var count: Int { get }
var debugDescription: String

A textual representation of self, suitable for debugging.

Declaration

var debugDescription: String { get }
var description: String

A textual representation of self.

Declaration

var description: String { get }
var endIndex: SetIndex<Element>

The collection's "past the end" position.

endIndex is not a valid argument to subscript, and is always reachable from startIndex by zero or more applications of successor().

Complexity: Amortized O(1) if self does not wrap a bridged NSSet, O(N) otherwise.

Declaration

var endIndex: SetIndex<Element> { get }
var first: Element?

The first element obtained when iterating, or nil if self is empty. Equivalent to self.generate().next().

Declaration

var first: Element? { get }

Declared In

Set , CollectionType
var hashValue: Int

Declaration

var hashValue: Int { get }
var indices: Range<SetIndex<Element>>

Return the range of valid index values.

The result's endIndex is the same as that of self. Because Range is half-open, iterating the values of the result produces all valid subscript arguments for self, omitting its endIndex.

Declaration

var indices: Range<SetIndex<Element>> { get }

Declared In

CollectionType
var isEmpty: Bool

true if the set is empty.

Declaration

var isEmpty: Bool { get }

Declared In

Set , CollectionType
var lazy: LazyCollection<Set<Element>>

A collection with contents identical to self, but on which normally-eager operations such as map and filter are implemented lazily.

See Also: LazySequenceType, LazyCollectionType.

Declaration

var lazy: LazyCollection<Set<Element>> { get }

Declared In

CollectionType
var startIndex: SetIndex<Element>

The position of the first element in a non-empty set.

This is identical to endIndex in an empty set.

Complexity: Amortized O(1) if self does not wrap a bridged NSSet, O(N) otherwise.

Declaration

var startIndex: SetIndex<Element> { get }

Subscripts

subscript(_: Range<SetIndex<Element>>)

Declaration

subscript(bounds: Range<SetIndex<Element>>) -> Slice<Set<Element>> { get }

Declared In

CollectionType
subscript(_: SetIndex<Element>)

Declaration

subscript(position: SetIndex<Element>) -> Element { get }

Instance Methods

func contains(_:)

Returns true if the set contains a member.

Declaration

func contains(member: Element) -> Bool

Declared In

Set, CollectionType, SequenceType
func dropFirst()

Returns a subsequence containing all but the first element.

Requires: n >= 0 Complexity: O(n)

Declaration

func dropFirst() -> Slice<Set<Element>>

Declared In

CollectionType, SequenceType
func dropFirst(_:)

Returns a subsequence containing all but the first n elements.

Requires: n >= 0 Complexity: O(n)

Declaration

func dropFirst(n: Int) -> Slice<Set<Element>>

Declared In

CollectionType, SequenceType
func dropLast()

Returns a subsequence containing all but the last element.

Requires: self is a finite sequence. Requires: n >= 0 Complexity: O(self.count)

Declaration

func dropLast() -> Slice<Set<Element>>

Declared In

CollectionType, SequenceType
func dropLast(_:)

Returns a subsequence containing all but the last n elements.

Requires: n >= 0 Complexity: O(self.count)

Declaration

func dropLast(n: Int) -> Slice<Set<Element>>

Declared In

CollectionType, SequenceType
func elementsEqual(_:)

Return true iff self and other contain the same elements in the same order.

Declaration

func elementsEqual<OtherSequence : SequenceType where OtherSequence.Generator.Element == Generator.Element>(other: OtherSequence) -> Bool

Declared In

CollectionType, SequenceType
func elementsEqual(_:isEquivalent:)

Return true iff self and other contain equivalent elements, using isEquivalent as the equivalence test.

Requires: isEquivalent is an equivalence relation.

Declaration

func elementsEqual<OtherSequence : SequenceType where OtherSequence.Generator.Element == Generator.Element>(other: OtherSequence, @noescape isEquivalent: (Element, Element) throws -> Bool) rethrows -> Bool

Declared In

CollectionType, SequenceType
func enumerate()

Return a lazy SequenceType containing pairs (n, x), where ns are consecutive Ints starting at zero, and xs are the elements of base:

> for (n, c) in "Swift".characters.enumerate() {
    print("\(n): '\(c)'")
  }
0: 'S'
1: 'w'
2: 'i'
3: 'f'
4: 't'

Declaration

func enumerate() -> EnumerateSequence<Set<Element>>

Declared In

CollectionType, SequenceType
func exclusiveOr(_:)

Return a new set with elements that are either in the set or a finite sequence but do not occur in both.

Declaration

func exclusiveOr<S : SequenceType where S.Generator.Element == Element>(sequence: S) -> Set<Element>
mutating func exclusiveOrInPlace(_:)

For each element of a finite sequence, remove it from the set if it is a common element, otherwise add it to the set. Repeated elements of the sequence will be ignored.

Declaration

mutating func exclusiveOrInPlace<S : SequenceType where S.Generator.Element == Element>(sequence: S)
func filter(_:)

Return an Array containing the elements of self, in order, that satisfy the predicate includeElement.

Declaration

func filter(@noescape includeElement: (Element) throws -> Bool) rethrows -> [Element]

Declared In

CollectionType, SequenceType
func flatMap<T>(_: (Element) throws -> T?)

Return an Array containing the non-nil results of mapping transform over self.

Complexity: O(M + N), where M is the length of self and N is the length of the result.

Declaration

func flatMap<T>(@noescape transform: (Element) throws -> T?) rethrows -> [T]

Declared In

CollectionType, SequenceType
func flatMap<S : SequenceType>(_: (Element) throws -> S)

Return an Array containing the concatenated results of mapping transform over self.

s.flatMap(transform)

is equivalent to

Array(s.map(transform).flatten())

Complexity: O(M + N), where M is the length of self and N is the length of the result.

Declaration

func flatMap<S : SequenceType>(transform: (Element) throws -> S) rethrows -> [S.Generator.Element]

Declared In

CollectionType, SequenceType
func forEach(_:)

Call body on each element in self in the same order as a for-in loop.

sequence.forEach {
  // body code
}

is similar to:

for element in sequence {
  // body code
}

Note: You cannot use the break or continue statement to exit the current call of the body closure or skip subsequent calls. Note: Using the return statement in the body closure will only exit from the current call to body, not any outer scope, and won't skip subsequent calls.

Complexity: O(self.count)

Declaration

func forEach(@noescape body: (Element) throws -> ()) rethrows

Declared In

CollectionType, SequenceType
func generate()

Return a generator over the members.

Complexity: O(1).

Declaration

func generate() -> SetGenerator<Element>
func indexOf(_:)

Returns the Index of a given member, or nil if the member is not present in the set.

Declaration

func indexOf(member: Element) -> SetIndex<Element>?

Declared In

Set, CollectionType
mutating func insert(_:)

Insert a member into the set.

Declaration

mutating func insert(member: Element)
func intersect(_:)

Return a new set with elements common to this set and a finite sequence.

Declaration

func intersect<S : SequenceType where S.Generator.Element == Element>(sequence: S) -> Set<Element>
mutating func intersectInPlace(_:)

Remove any members of this set that aren't also in a finite sequence.

Declaration

mutating func intersectInPlace<S : SequenceType where S.Generator.Element == Element>(sequence: S)
func isDisjointWith(_:)

Returns true if no members in the set are in a finite sequence as a Set.

Declaration

func isDisjointWith<S : SequenceType where S.Generator.Element == Element>(sequence: S) -> Bool
func isStrictSubsetOf(_:)

Returns true if the set is a subset of a finite sequence as a Set but not equal.

Declaration

func isStrictSubsetOf<S : SequenceType where S.Generator.Element == Element>(sequence: S) -> Bool
func isStrictSupersetOf(_:)

Returns true if the set is a superset of a finite sequence as a Set but not equal.

Declaration

func isStrictSupersetOf<S : SequenceType where S.Generator.Element == Element>(sequence: S) -> Bool
func isSubsetOf(_:)

Returns true if the set is a subset of a finite sequence as a Set.

Declaration

func isSubsetOf<S : SequenceType where S.Generator.Element == Element>(sequence: S) -> Bool
func isSupersetOf(_:)

Returns true if the set is a superset of a finite sequence as a Set.

Declaration

func isSupersetOf<S : SequenceType where S.Generator.Element == Element>(sequence: S) -> Bool
func lexicographicalCompare(_:isOrderedBefore:)

Return true iff self precedes other in a lexicographical ("dictionary") ordering, using isOrderedBefore as the comparison between elements.

Note: This method implements the mathematical notion of lexicographical ordering, which has no connection to Unicode. If you are sorting strings to present to the end-user, you should use String APIs that perform localized comparison.

Requires: isOrderedBefore is a strict weak ordering over the elements of self and other.

Declaration

func lexicographicalCompare<OtherSequence : SequenceType where OtherSequence.Generator.Element == Generator.Element>(other: OtherSequence, @noescape isOrderedBefore: (Element, Element) throws -> Bool) rethrows -> Bool

Declared In

CollectionType, SequenceType
func map(_:)

Return an Array containing the results of mapping transform over self.

Complexity: O(N).

Declaration

func map<T>(@noescape transform: (Element) throws -> T) rethrows -> [T]

Declared In

CollectionType, SequenceType
func maxElement(_:)

Returns the maximum element in self or nil if the sequence is empty.

Complexity: O(elements.count).

Requires: isOrderedBefore is a strict weak ordering. over self.

Declaration

func maxElement(@noescape isOrderedBefore: (Element, Element) throws -> Bool) rethrows -> Element?

Declared In

CollectionType, SequenceType
func minElement(_:)

Returns the minimum element in self or nil if the sequence is empty.

Complexity: O(elements.count).

Requires: isOrderedBefore is a strict weak ordering. over self.

Declaration

func minElement(@noescape isOrderedBefore: (Element, Element) throws -> Bool) rethrows -> Element?

Declared In

CollectionType, SequenceType
mutating func popFirst()

If !self.isEmpty, return the first key-value pair in the sequence of elements, otherwise return nil.

Complexity: Amortized O(1)

Declaration

mutating func popFirst() -> Element?
func prefix(_:)

Returns a subsequence, up to maxLength in length, containing the initial elements.

If maxLength exceeds self.count, the result contains all the elements of self.

Requires: maxLength >= 0 Complexity: O(maxLength)

Declaration

func prefix(maxLength: Int) -> Slice<Set<Element>>

Declared In

CollectionType, SequenceType
func prefixThrough(_:)

Returns prefixUpTo(position.successor())

Complexity: O(1)

Declaration

func prefixThrough(position: SetIndex<Element>) -> Slice<Set<Element>>

Declared In

CollectionType
func prefixUpTo(_:)

Returns self[startIndex..<end]

Complexity: O(1)

Declaration

func prefixUpTo(end: SetIndex<Element>) -> Slice<Set<Element>>

Declared In

CollectionType
func reduce(_:combine:)

Return the result of repeatedly calling combine with an accumulated value initialized to initial and each element of self, in turn, i.e. return combine(combine(...combine(combine(initial, self[0]), self[1]),...self[count-2]), self[count-1]).

Declaration

func reduce<T>(initial: T, @noescape combine: (T, Element) throws -> T) rethrows -> T

Declared In

CollectionType, SequenceType
mutating func remove(_:)

Remove the member from the set and return it if it was present.

Declaration

mutating func remove(member: Element) -> Element?
mutating func removeAll(keepCapacity:)

Erase all the elements. If keepCapacity is true, capacity will not decrease.

Declaration

mutating func removeAll(keepCapacity keepCapacity: Bool = default)
mutating func removeAtIndex(_:)

Remove the member referenced by the given index.

Declaration

mutating func removeAtIndex(index: SetIndex<Element>) -> Element
mutating func removeFirst()

Remove a member from the set and return it.

Requires: count > 0.

Declaration

mutating func removeFirst() -> Element
func reverse()

Return an Array containing the elements of self in reverse order.

Complexity: O(N), where N is the length of self.

Declaration

func reverse() -> [Element]

Declared In

CollectionType, SequenceType
func sort(_:)

Return an Array containing the sorted elements of source according to isOrderedBefore.

The sorting algorithm is not stable (can change the relative order of elements for which isOrderedBefore does not establish an order).

Requires: isOrderedBefore is a strict weak ordering over the elements in self.

Declaration

func sort(@noescape isOrderedBefore: (Element, Element) -> Bool) -> [Element]

Declared In

CollectionType, SequenceType
func split(_:allowEmptySlices:isSeparator:)

Returns the maximal SubSequences of self, in order, that don't contain elements satisfying the predicate isSeparator.

maxSplit: The maximum number of SubSequences to return, minus 1. If maxSplit + 1 SubSequences are returned, the last one is a suffix of self containing the remaining elements. The default value is Int.max.

allowEmptySubsequences: If true, an empty SubSequence is produced in the result for each pair of consecutive elements satisfying isSeparator. The default value is false.

Requires: maxSplit >= 0

Declaration

func split(maxSplit: Int = default, allowEmptySlices: Bool = default, @noescape isSeparator: (Element) throws -> Bool) rethrows -> [Slice<Set<Element>>]

Declared In

CollectionType, SequenceType
func split(_:maxSplit:allowEmptySlices:)

Returns the maximal SubSequences of self, in order, around a separator element.

maxSplit: The maximum number of SubSequences to return, minus 1. If maxSplit + 1 SubSequences are returned, the last one is a suffix of self containing the remaining elements. The default value is Int.max.

allowEmptySubsequences: If true, an empty SubSequence is produced in the result for each pair of consecutive elements satisfying isSeparator. The default value is false.

Requires: maxSplit >= 0

Declaration

func split(separator: Element, maxSplit: Int = default, allowEmptySlices: Bool = default) -> [Slice<Set<Element>>]

Declared In

CollectionType, SequenceType
func startsWith(_:)

Return true iff the the initial elements of self are equal to prefix. Return true if other is empty.

Declaration

func startsWith<OtherSequence : SequenceType where OtherSequence.Generator.Element == Generator.Element>(other: OtherSequence) -> Bool

Declared In

CollectionType, SequenceType
func startsWith(_:isEquivalent:)

Return true iff self begins with elements equivalent to those of other, using isEquivalent as the equivalence test. Return true if other is empty.

Requires: isEquivalent is an equivalence relation.

Declaration

func startsWith<OtherSequence : SequenceType where OtherSequence.Generator.Element == Generator.Element>(other: OtherSequence, @noescape isEquivalent: (Element, Element) throws -> Bool) rethrows -> Bool

Declared In

CollectionType, SequenceType
func subtract(_:)

Return a new set with elements in this set that do not occur in a finite sequence.

Declaration

func subtract<S : SequenceType where S.Generator.Element == Element>(sequence: S) -> Set<Element>
mutating func subtractInPlace(_:)

Remove all members in the set that occur in a finite sequence.

Declaration

mutating func subtractInPlace<S : SequenceType where S.Generator.Element == Element>(sequence: S)
func suffix(_:)

Returns a slice, up to maxLength in length, containing the final elements of s.

If maxLength exceeds s.count, the result contains all the elements of s.

Requires: maxLength >= 0 Complexity: O(self.count)

Declaration

func suffix(maxLength: Int) -> Slice<Set<Element>>

Declared In

CollectionType, SequenceType
func suffixFrom(_:)

Returns self[start..<endIndex]

Complexity: O(1)

Declaration

func suffixFrom(start: SetIndex<Element>) -> Slice<Set<Element>>

Declared In

CollectionType
func underestimateCount()

Returns a value less than or equal to the number of elements in self, nondestructively.

Complexity: O(N).

Declaration

func underestimateCount() -> Int

Declared In

CollectionType, SequenceType
func union(_:)

Return a new Set with items in both this set and a finite sequence.

Declaration

func union<S : SequenceType where S.Generator.Element == Element>(sequence: S) -> Set<Element>
mutating func unionInPlace(_:)

Insert elements of a finite sequence into this Set.

Declaration

mutating func unionInPlace<S : SequenceType where S.Generator.Element == Element>(sequence: S)

Conditionally Inherited Items

The initializers, methods, and properties listed below may be available on this type under certain conditions (such as methods that are available on Array when its elements are Equatable) or may not ever be available if that determination is beyond SwiftDoc.org's capabilities. Please open an issue on GitHub if you see something out of place!

Where Generator.Element == String

func joinWithSeparator(_:)

Interpose the separator between elements of self, then concatenate the result. For example:

["foo", "bar", "baz"].joinWithSeparator("-|-") // "foo-|-bar-|-baz"

Declaration

func joinWithSeparator(separator: String) -> String

Declared In

CollectionType, SequenceType